Le château de Vincennes et son donjon
CDT94 T. Guillot
La Sainte-Chapelle du château de Vincennes
CDT94 M. Boisse
Le château de Vincennes
DT94 N. Jestin

The château de Vincennes

The tallest keep in Europe

Beside Paris’s major eastern park, the Bois de Vincennes with its formal Parc Floral, the Château de Vincennes is the last-remaining French royal medieval residence that has remained pretty well intact. This castle retains its surrounding walls, defensive towers, keep and Sainte-Chapelle decorated with 16th-century stained glass. It served as a headquarters for the French monarchy up to 1682, when Louis XIV shifted his administration to Versailles. Vincennes’s keep, 50m in height, served as a prison from 16th to 19th centuries; notable prisoners included Nicolas de Fouquet (1615-1680), Denis Diderot (1713-1784), Honoré-Gabriel Riquetti de Mirabeau (1749-1791) and the Marquis de Sade (1740-1814). 

Emperor Napoleon I had the castle turned to military uses, ordering barracks and an arsenal. In the 19th century, the fort played its part trying to protect Paris during invasions. Today, the castle still has a protective role, as the seat of France’s Service Historique de la Défense, the military libraries and archives here even accessible to members of the public on occasion. 

Custom route

Custom route

Ermenonville/Ver-sur-Launette / Bondy

12 Ermenonville/Ver-sur-Launette / Bondy

53 km
2 h 44 min
I cycle often
Take in two distinct atmospheres on this Scandibérique stage. Between Ermenonville and Gressy, you ride through vast cereal and sugar beet fields. From Gressy, you follow the towpath track beside the Canal de l’Ourcq, providing a narrow, distinctive setting, quite separate from the string of suburban towns of Tremblay, Villepinte and Sevran along the way. The route leads past La Poudrerie Forest Park, a green haven of 137 hectares, classed as a Natura 2000 area. After Sevran-Livry Forest Park, the route carries on towards Aulnay-sous-Bois, Bondy and Villemomble; along this stretch, the cycle path runs beside the broader section of the Canal de l’Ourcq, surrounded by urban parts.
Bondy / Corbeil-Essonnes

13 Bondy / Corbeil-Essonnes

42 km
3 h 38 min
I cycle often
From Bondy, the Scandibérique leads you boldly southwards along the Seine, through a mix of natural and industrial landscapes, offering a surprising way to cross Paris by bike! At the Rotonde de la Villette, you switch from following the Canal de l’Ourcq to riding beside the Canal St-Martin. Further southeast, the confluence of Seine and Marne Rivers is marked by the startling hotel complex Huatian Chinagora, built along the lines of Beijing’s Forbidden City. Note the industrial heritage visible alongside the cycle path, many old factories converted to new uses: the Saint-Raphaël Factory has become an offshoot of the University of Paris VI, the Eaux de Paris waste-water works a depot for Paris’s spare art works, while the former EDF Coal-fired Power Station, the Rhône-Poulenc Factory and the Hollander Factory are now home to a theatre company and artists’ studios! Reaching Vitry-sur-Seine, admire the Pont du Port à l’Anglais, completed in 1928, replacing the former ferry that linked the banks of the Seine here. At Choisy-le-Roi, take in the old Choisy train station dating from the first half of the 19th century. Note that there’s a ‘service station’ specifically for cyclists on the quays of Choisy’s industrial port!